Joseph Perham1
b. 22 December 1669, d. January 1758
Joseph Perham was born on 22 December 1669 at Chelmsford, Middlesex Co., MA.2 He married Dorothy Hyde, daughter of Jonathan Hyde and Dorothy Kidder, circa 1690 at Chelmsford, Middlesex Co., MA.1,2 Joseph Perham died in January 1758 at Dunstable, MA, at age 88.2
Child of Joseph Perham and Dorothy Hyde
- Susan Perham+1 b. 15 Apr 1712
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S576] Wargs: Dick Cheney, online http://www.wargs.com/political/cheney.html
Susan Perham1
b. 15 April 1712
Susan Perham was born on 15 April 1712 at Dunstable, MA.1,2 She was the daughter of Joseph Perham and Dorothy Hyde.1 Susan Perham married Samuel Taylor circa 1733.1,2
Child of Susan Perham and Samuel Taylor
- Lucy Taylor+1 b. 4 Apr 1742, d. 17 Jul 1801
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S576] Wargs: Dick Cheney, online http://www.wargs.com/political/cheney.html
Samuel Taylor1
b. 1 October 1708, d. 23 October 1792
Samuel Taylor was born on 1 October 1708 at Concord, Middlesex Co., MA.2 He married Susan Perham, daughter of Joseph Perham and Dorothy Hyde, circa 1733.1,2 Samuel Taylor died on 23 October 1792 at Dunstable, MA, at age 84.2
Child of Samuel Taylor and Susan Perham
- Lucy Taylor+1 b. 4 Apr 1742, d. 17 Jul 1801
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S576] Wargs: Dick Cheney, online http://www.wargs.com/political/cheney.html
Lucy Taylor1
b. 4 April 1742, d. 17 July 1801
Lucy Taylor was born on 4 April 1742 at Dunstable, MA.2 She was the daughter of Samuel Taylor and Susan Perham.1 Lucy Taylor married Jonathan Fletcher on 9 February 1764 at Dunstable, MA.1,2 Lucy Taylor died on 17 July 1801 at Dunstable, MA, at age 59.2
Child of Lucy Taylor and Jonathan Fletcher
- Joseph Fletcher+1 b. 7 Nov 1777, d. 10 May 1861
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S576] Wargs: Dick Cheney, online http://www.wargs.com/political/cheney.html
Jonathan Fletcher1
b. 30 March 1741
Jonathan Fletcher was born on 30 March 1741 at Dunstable, MA.2 He married Lucy Taylor, daughter of Samuel Taylor and Susan Perham, on 9 February 1764 at Dunstable, MA.1,2
Child of Jonathan Fletcher and Lucy Taylor
- Joseph Fletcher+1 b. 7 Nov 1777, d. 10 May 1861
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S576] Wargs: Dick Cheney, online http://www.wargs.com/political/cheney.html
Joseph Fletcher1
b. 7 November 1777, d. 10 May 1861
Joseph Fletcher was born on 7 November 1777 at Dunstable, MA.2 He was the son of Jonathan Fletcher and Lucy Taylor.1 Joseph Fletcher married Rachel Emerson on 22 July 1802.1,2 Joseph Fletcher died on 10 May 1861 at Thetford, VT, at age 83.2
Child of Joseph Fletcher and Rachel Emerson
- Lucy Fletcher+1 b. 21 Apr 1803
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S576] Wargs: Dick Cheney, online http://www.wargs.com/political/cheney.html
Rachel Emerson1
Rachel Emerson married Joseph Fletcher, son of Jonathan Fletcher and Lucy Taylor, on 22 July 1802.1,2
Child of Rachel Emerson and Joseph Fletcher
- Lucy Fletcher+1 b. 21 Apr 1803
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S576] Wargs: Dick Cheney, online http://www.wargs.com/political/cheney.html
Lucy Fletcher1
b. 21 April 1803
Lucy Fletcher was born on 21 April 1803 at Thetford, VT. She was the daughter of Joseph Fletcher and Rachel Emerson.1 Lucy Fletcher married Elias Eaton Cheney, son of Ebenezer Cheney and Hannah Eaton.1
Child of Lucy Fletcher and Elias Eaton Cheney
- Samuel Fletcher Cheney+1 b. 2 Dec 1829
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Elias Eaton Cheney1
b. 30 May 1793, d. 2 February 1859
Elias Eaton Cheney was born on 30 May 1793 at Campton, NH.2 He was the son of Ebenezer Cheney and Hannah Eaton.2 Elias Eaton Cheney married Lucy Fletcher, daughter of Joseph Fletcher and Rachel Emerson.1 Elias Eaton Cheney died on 2 February 1859 at Thetford, VT, at age 65.2
Child of Elias Eaton Cheney and Lucy Fletcher
- Samuel Fletcher Cheney+1 b. 2 Dec 1829
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S576] Wargs: Dick Cheney, online http://www.wargs.com/political/cheney.html
Samuel Fletcher Cheney1
b. 2 December 1829
Samuel Fletcher Cheney was born on 2 December 1829 at Boscawen, NH.2 He was the son of Elias Eaton Cheney and Lucy Fletcher.1 Samuel Fletcher Cheney married Ella A. Phillips on 24 September 1861 at Defiance, Defiance Co., OH.1,2
Child of Samuel Fletcher Cheney and Ella A. Phillips
- Thomas Herbert Cheney+1 b. 10 Apr 1869, d. 29 Mar 1947
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S576] Wargs: Dick Cheney, online http://www.wargs.com/political/cheney.html
Ella A. Phillips1
b. February 1840
Ella A. Phillips was born in February 1840 at NY.2 She married Samuel Fletcher Cheney, son of Elias Eaton Cheney and Lucy Fletcher, on 24 September 1861 at Defiance, Defiance Co., OH.1,2
Child of Ella A. Phillips and Samuel Fletcher Cheney
- Thomas Herbert Cheney+1 b. 10 Apr 1869, d. 29 Mar 1947
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S576] Wargs: Dick Cheney, online http://www.wargs.com/political/cheney.html
Thomas Herbert Cheney1
b. 10 April 1869, d. 29 March 1947
Thomas Herbert Cheney was born on 10 April 1869 at Defiance, Defiance Co., OH.2 He was the son of Samuel Fletcher Cheney and Ella A. Phillips.1 Thomas Herbert Cheney married Margaret Ellen Tyler, daughter of James Alexander Tyler and Sarah Elizabeth Swift, on 20 May 1914.1,2 Thomas Herbert Cheney died on 29 March 1947 at Sumner, NE, at age 77.2
Child of Thomas Herbert Cheney and Margaret Ellen Tyler
- Richard Herbert Cheney+1 b. 26 Jun 1915
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S576] Wargs: Dick Cheney, online http://www.wargs.com/political/cheney.html
Margaret Ellen Tyler1
b. 16 June 1877
Margaret Ellen Tyler was born on 16 June 1877 at Franklin, Johnson Co., IN.2 She was the daughter of James Alexander Tyler and Sarah Elizabeth Swift. Margaret Ellen Tyler married Thomas Herbert Cheney, son of Samuel Fletcher Cheney and Ella A. Phillips, on 20 May 1914.1,2
Child of Margaret Ellen Tyler and Thomas Herbert Cheney
- Richard Herbert Cheney+1 b. 26 Jun 1915
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S576] Wargs: Dick Cheney, online http://www.wargs.com/political/cheney.html
Richard Herbert Cheney1
b. 26 June 1915
Richard Herbert Cheney was born on 26 June 1915 at NE.2 He was the son of Thomas Herbert Cheney and Margaret Ellen Tyler.1 Richard Herbert Cheney married Marjorie Lorraine Dickey.1
Child of Richard Herbert Cheney and Marjorie Lorraine Dickey
- Vice President Richard Bruce Cheney+1 b. 30 Jan 1941
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S576] Wargs: Dick Cheney, online http://www.wargs.com/political/cheney.html
Marjorie Lorraine Dickey1
b. 8 January 1918
Marjorie Lorraine Dickey was born on 8 January 1918 at NE.2 She married Richard Herbert Cheney, son of Thomas Herbert Cheney and Margaret Ellen Tyler.1
Child of Marjorie Lorraine Dickey and Richard Herbert Cheney
- Vice President Richard Bruce Cheney+1 b. 30 Jan 1941
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S576] Wargs: Dick Cheney, online http://www.wargs.com/political/cheney.html
Vice President Richard Bruce Cheney1
b. 30 January 1941
Vice President Richard Bruce Cheney was born on 30 January 1941 at Lincoln, Lancaster Co., NE.1 He was the son of Richard Herbert Cheney and Marjorie Lorraine Dickey.1
from the whitehouse.gov web page:
Vice President Richard B. Cheney has had a distinguished career as a businessman and public servant, serving four Presidents and as an elected official. Throughout his service, Mr. Cheney served with duty, honor, and unwavering leadership, gaining him the respect of the American people during trying military times.
Mr. Cheney was born in Lincoln, Nebraska, on January 30, 1941 and grew up in Casper, Wyoming. He earned his bachelor's and master's of arts degrees from the University of Wyoming. His career in public service began in 1969 when he joined the Nixon Administration, serving in a number of positions at the Cost of Living Council, at the Office of Economic Opportunity, and within the White House.
When Gerald Ford assumed the Presidency in August 1974, Mr. Cheney served on the transition team and later as Deputy Assistant to the President. In November 1975, he was named Assistant to the President and White House Chief of Staff, a position he held throughout the remainder of the Ford Administration.
After he returned to his home state of Wyoming in 1977, Mr. Cheney was elected to serve as the state's sole Congressman in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was re-elected five times and elected by his colleagues to serve as Chairman of the Republican Policy Committee from 1981 to 1987. He was elected Chairman of the House Republican Conference in 1987 and elected House Minority Whip in 1988. During his tenure in the House, Mr. Cheney earned a reputation as a man of knowledge, character, and accessibility.
Mr. Cheney also served a crucial role when America needed him most. As Secretary of Defense from March 1989 to January 1993, Mr. Cheney directed two of the largest military campaigns in recent history - Operation Just Cause in Panama and Operation Desert Storm in the Middle East. He was responsible for shaping the future of the U.S. military in an age of profound and rapid change as the Cold War ended. For his leadership in the Gulf War, Secretary Cheney was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George Bush on July 3, 1991.
Mr. Cheney married his high school sweetheart, Lynne Ann Vincent, in 1964, and they have grown daughters, Elizabeth and Mary, three granddaughters and one grandson.
Vice President Cheney is realted to Harry S. Truman through their common ancestors, Robert and Margaret Tyler.
from the whitehouse.gov web page:
Vice President Richard B. Cheney has had a distinguished career as a businessman and public servant, serving four Presidents and as an elected official. Throughout his service, Mr. Cheney served with duty, honor, and unwavering leadership, gaining him the respect of the American people during trying military times.
Mr. Cheney was born in Lincoln, Nebraska, on January 30, 1941 and grew up in Casper, Wyoming. He earned his bachelor's and master's of arts degrees from the University of Wyoming. His career in public service began in 1969 when he joined the Nixon Administration, serving in a number of positions at the Cost of Living Council, at the Office of Economic Opportunity, and within the White House.
When Gerald Ford assumed the Presidency in August 1974, Mr. Cheney served on the transition team and later as Deputy Assistant to the President. In November 1975, he was named Assistant to the President and White House Chief of Staff, a position he held throughout the remainder of the Ford Administration.
After he returned to his home state of Wyoming in 1977, Mr. Cheney was elected to serve as the state's sole Congressman in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was re-elected five times and elected by his colleagues to serve as Chairman of the Republican Policy Committee from 1981 to 1987. He was elected Chairman of the House Republican Conference in 1987 and elected House Minority Whip in 1988. During his tenure in the House, Mr. Cheney earned a reputation as a man of knowledge, character, and accessibility.
Mr. Cheney also served a crucial role when America needed him most. As Secretary of Defense from March 1989 to January 1993, Mr. Cheney directed two of the largest military campaigns in recent history - Operation Just Cause in Panama and Operation Desert Storm in the Middle East. He was responsible for shaping the future of the U.S. military in an age of profound and rapid change as the Cold War ended. For his leadership in the Gulf War, Secretary Cheney was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George Bush on July 3, 1991.
Mr. Cheney married his high school sweetheart, Lynne Ann Vincent, in 1964, and they have grown daughters, Elizabeth and Mary, three granddaughters and one grandson.
Vice President Cheney is realted to Harry S. Truman through their common ancestors, Robert and Margaret Tyler.
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
John Child1
b. 25 April 1669, d. 1743
John Child was born on 25 April 1669 at Watertown, Middlesex Co., MA.1 He married Hannah French, daughter of William French and Mary Lathrop, on 5 October 1693 at Watertown, Middlesex Co., MA.1 John Child died in 1743 at Waltham, Middlesex Co., MA.1
Child of John Child and Hannah French
- Hannah Child+1 b. c 1700, d. 1788
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Ebenezer Ingalls1
Child of Ebenezer Ingalls and Elizabeth Wheeler
- Henry Ingalls+1 b. 12 Oct 1738, d. c 1811
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
First Lady Edith Bolling1
b. 15 October 1872, d. 28 December 1961
First Lady Edith Bolling was born on 15 October 1872 at Wytheville, VA.1 She was the daughter of William Holcombe Bolling and Sallie Spears White.2 First Lady Edith Bolling married President Thomas Woodrow Wilson on 18 December 1915 at Washington, DC.1 First Lady Edith Bolling died on 28 December 1961 at Washington, DC, at age 89.1
Citations
- [S95] Gary Boyd Roberts, Presidents 1995 Edition, Page 66.
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
William Holcombe Bolling1
William Holcombe Bolling was the son of Archibald Bolling and Anne E. Wigginton.1 William Holcombe Bolling married Sallie Spears White.
Child of William Holcombe Bolling and Sallie Spears White
- First Lady Edith Bolling1 b. 15 Oct 1872, d. 28 Dec 1961
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Sallie Spears White1
Sallie Spears White married William Holcombe Bolling, son of Archibald Bolling and Anne E. Wigginton.
Child of Sallie Spears White and William Holcombe Bolling
- First Lady Edith Bolling1 b. 15 Oct 1872, d. 28 Dec 1961
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Archibald Bolling1
Archibald Bolling was the son of Archibald Bolling and Catherine Payne.1 Archibald Bolling married Anne E. Wigginton.
Child of Archibald Bolling and Anne E. Wigginton
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Anne E. Wigginton1
Child of Anne E. Wigginton and Archibald Bolling
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Archibald Bolling1
Archibald Bolling was the son of John Bolling and Mary Jefferson.1 Archibald Bolling married Catherine Payne.
Child of Archibald Bolling and Catherine Payne
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Catherine Payne1
Child of Catherine Payne and Archibald Bolling
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
John Bolling1
John Bolling was the son of John Bolling Jr. and Elizabeth Blair.1 John Bolling married Mary Jefferson, daughter of Peter Jefferson and Jane Randolph.
Child of John Bolling and Mary Jefferson
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Mary Jefferson1
b. 1741, d. 1811
Mary Jefferson was born in 1741. She was the daughter of Peter Jefferson and Jane Randolph.2 Mary Jefferson married John Bolling, son of John Bolling Jr. and Elizabeth Blair. Mary Jefferson died in 1811.
Child of Mary Jefferson and John Bolling
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S676] Gary Boyd Roberts, Presidents 2009 Edition, page 11.
Robert Munford1
d. circa 1735
Robert Munford married Martha Kennon, daughter of Richard Kennon and Elizabeth Worsham, circa 1701. Robert Munford died circa 1735 at probably Prince George Co., VA.1
Child of Robert Munford and Martha Kennon
- James Munford+1 d. bt 16 Mar 1754 - 25 Apr 1754
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Martha Kennon1
Martha Kennon was the daughter of Richard Kennon and Elizabeth Worsham.1 Martha Kennon married Robert Munford circa 1701.
Child of Martha Kennon and Robert Munford
- James Munford+1 d. bt 16 Mar 1754 - 25 Apr 1754
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Richard Kennon1
d. circa 1695
Children of Richard Kennon and Elizabeth Worsham
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Elizabeth Worsham1
Children of Elizabeth Worsham and Richard Kennon
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Sarah Hemmings1
b. 1773, d. 1835
Sarah Hemmings also went by the name of Sally Hemmings. She was born in 1773.1 She was the daughter of John Wayles and Elizabeth Hemmings.1 Sarah Hemmings was owned as a slave by President Thomas Jefferson, son of Peter Jefferson and Jane Randolph.1 Sarah Hemmings died in 1835.1
Children of Sarah Hemmings
- Child Hemmings1 b. 1790
- Harriet Hemmings b. 1795, d. 1797
- William Beverley Hemmings1 b. 1798, d. a 1822
- Daughter Hemmings1 b. 1799, d. 1800
- Harriett Hemmings1 b. 1801, d. a 1822
- James Madison Hemmings1 b. 1805, d. 1877
- Thomas Easton Hemmings1 b. 1808, d. 1856
Citations
- [S678] Annette Gordon-Reed, Hemingses of Monticello.
Elizabeth Hemmings1
b. 1735, d. 1807
Elizabeth Hemmings was born in 1735.1 She was the daughter of Capt. (?) Hemmings and African Woman (?) Elizabeth Hemmings died in 1807.1
Child of Elizabeth Hemmings
- Mary Hemmings+ b. 1753, d. a 1834
Child of Elizabeth Hemmings and John Wayles
- Sarah Hemmings+1 b. 1773, d. 1835
Citations
- [S678] Annette Gordon-Reed, Hemingses of Monticello.
John Bolling1
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Mary Kennon1
Mary Kennon was the daughter of Richard Kennon and Elizabeth Worsham.1 Mary Kennon married John Bolling.
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
John Caldwell1
John Caldwell was the son of John Caldwell and Mary Church.1 John Caldwell married Margaret Collyer.
Child of John Caldwell and Margaret Collyer
- Sarah Caldwell+1 d. 16 Jun 1821
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Margaret Collyer1
Child of Margaret Collyer and John Caldwell
- Sarah Caldwell+1 d. 16 Jun 1821
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
John Caldwell1
Child of John Caldwell and Mary Church
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Mary Church1
Child of Mary Church and John Caldwell
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
John Caldwell1
Child of John Caldwell and Hannah Stillman
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Hannah Stillman1
Hannah Stillman married John Caldwell. Hannah Stillman was the daughter of George Stillman and Rebecca Smith.1
Child of Hannah Stillman and John Caldwell
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Anton Pritzl1
b. 26 December 1811, d. 1844
Anton Pritzl married Marie Louise Pasquay. Anton Pritzl was born on 26 December 1811 at Arnstein, Bavaria.1 He died in 1844 at Munich, Bavaria.1
Child of Anton Pritzl and Marie Louise Pasquay
- Katherine Pritzl+1 b. 19 Dec 1841, d. 24 Dec 1931
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Marie Louise Pasquay1
b. 22 January 1813, d. 30 November 1887
Marie Louise Pasquay married Anton Pritzl. Marie Louise Pasquay was born on 22 January 1813 at Annweiler, Pfalz.1 She died on 30 November 1887 at Hamilton Co., OH, at age 74.1
Child of Marie Louise Pasquay and Anton Pritzl
- Katherine Pritzl+1 b. 19 Dec 1841, d. 24 Dec 1931
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Richard M. Stokes1
b. 28 May 1818, d. 20 July 1898
Richard M. Stokes was born on 28 May 1818 at MD.1 He married Julia Ann Myers. Richard M. Stokes died on 20 July 1898 at probably Cincinnati, OH, at age 80.1
Child of Richard M. Stokes and Julia Ann Myers
- Martha Anne Stokes+1 b. 19 Apr 1847
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Julia Ann Myers1
b. 17 March 1826, d. 21 October 1858
Julia Ann Myers was born on 17 March 1826 at Hamilton Co., OH.1 She married Richard M. Stokes. Julia Ann Myers died on 21 October 1858 at Indianapolis, Marion Co., IN, at age 32.1
Child of Julia Ann Myers and Richard M. Stokes
- Martha Anne Stokes+1 b. 19 Apr 1847
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
John William (or Wilson or Welch) Robinson1,2
b. February 1803, d. 1853
John William (or Wilson or Welch) Robinson was born in February 1803 at Washington Co., PA.1 He married Elizabeth Mitchell on 28 August 1823 at Union Co., OH. John William (or Wilson or Welch) Robinson died in 1853 at Union Co., OH.1
Child of John William (or Wilson or Welch) Robinson and Elizabeth Mitchell
- John William Robinson Jr.+1 b. 11 Jan 1831, d. c 1919
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S676] Gary Boyd Roberts, Presidents 2009 Edition, page 178.