Elizabeth Mitchell1
b. 28 May 1803, d. 18 February 1872
Elizabeth Mitchell was born on 28 May 1803 at Union Co., OH.1 She married John William (or Wilson or Welch) Robinson on 28 August 1823 at Union Co., OH. Elizabeth Mitchell died on 18 February 1872 at Union Co., OH, at age 68.1
Child of Elizabeth Mitchell and John William (or Wilson or Welch) Robinson
- John William Robinson Jr.+1 b. 11 Jan 1831, d. c 1919
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Daniel Coe1
b. 3 March 1801, d. 17 January 1851
Daniel Coe was born on 3 March 1801 at Washington Co., PA.1 He was the son of Moses Coe and Sarah Howell.2 Daniel Coe married Mary Gladden on 11 April 1822 at Jefferson Co., OH.3 Daniel Coe died on 17 January 1851 at Milford Center, Union Co., OH, at age 49.1,3
Child of Daniel Coe and Mary Gladden
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S676] Gary Boyd Roberts, Presidents 2009 Edition, page 182.
- [S676] Gary Boyd Roberts, Presidents 2009 Edition, page 178.
Mary Gladden1
b. 18 January 1804, d. 28 April 1893
Mary Gladden was born on 18 January 1804 at Jefferson Co., OH.1 She married Daniel Coe, son of Moses Coe and Sarah Howell, on 11 April 1822 at Jefferson Co., OH.2 Mary Gladden died on 28 April 1893 at Milford Center, Union Co., OH, at age 89.1
Child of Mary Gladden and Daniel Coe
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
- [S676] Gary Boyd Roberts, Presidents 2009 Edition, page 178.
Stephen Flickinger1
b. 4 May 1823, d. 22 January 1869
Stephen Flickinger was born on 4 May 1823 at Tuscarawas Co., OH.1 He married Margaret Ann Figley on 7 August 1845 at Tuscarawas Co., OH. Stephen Flickinger died on 22 January 1869 at York Twp., Union Co., OH, at age 45.1
Child of Stephen Flickinger and Margaret Ann Figley
- Jacob Marion Flickinger+1 b. 1849, d. 20 Jan 1917
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Margaret Ann Figley1
b. 23 December 1825, d. 1886
Margaret Ann Figley was born on 23 December 1825 at Tuscarawas Co., OH.1 She married Stephen Flickinger on 7 August 1845 at Tuscarawas Co., OH. Margaret Ann Figley died in 1886 at York, OH.1
Child of Margaret Ann Figley and Stephen Flickinger
- Jacob Marion Flickinger+1 b. 1849, d. 20 Jan 1917
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Thomas Lathrop1
d. 1706/7
Thomas Lathrop married Sarah Learned on 11 December 1639 at Boston, Suffolk Co., MA. Thomas Lathrop died in 1706/7 at Barnstable, Barnstable Co., MA.1
Children of Thomas Lathrop and Sarah Learned
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Sarah Learned1
d. 1652
Sarah Learned married Thomas Lathrop on 11 December 1639 at Boston, Suffolk Co., MA. Sarah Learned died in 1652.1
Children of Sarah Learned and Thomas Lathrop
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Bethia Lathrop1
Bethia Lathrop was the daughter of Thomas Lathrop and Sarah Learned.1 Bethia Lathrop married John Hinckley, son of Samuel Hinckley and Sarah Soole.1
Children of Bethia Lathrop and John Hinckley
- Samuel Hinckley+ b. 10 Feb 1670/71, d. 16 Aug 1751
- Hannah Hinckley b. May 1673
- Gershom Hinckley b. 2 Apr 1682
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
John Hinckley1
b. 26 May 1644, d. 7 December 1709
John Hinckley was born on 26 May 1644 at Barnstable, Barnstable Co., MA. He was the son of Samuel Hinckley and Sarah Soole. John Hinckley married Bethia Lathrop, daughter of Thomas Lathrop and Sarah Learned.1 John Hinckley died on 7 December 1709 at Barnstable, Barnstable Co., MA, at age 65.
Children of John Hinckley and Bethia Lathrop
- Samuel Hinckley+ b. 10 Feb 1670/71, d. 16 Aug 1751
- Hannah Hinckley b. May 1673
- Gershom Hinckley b. 2 Apr 1682
Citations
- [S549] Wargs: George Walker Bush, online http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html
Samuel Hinckley
b. 10 February 1670/71, d. 16 August 1751
Samuel Hinckley was born on 10 February 1670/71 at Barnstable, Barnstable Co., MA. He was the son of John Hinckley and Bethia Lathrop. Samuel Hinckley married Martha Lathrop. Samuel Hinckley died on 16 August 1751 at Stonington, New London Co., CT, at age 80.
Child of Samuel Hinckley and Martha Lathrop
Citations
- [S661] Wargs: Barack Obama, online http://www.wargs.com
Gershom Hinckley
b. 2 April 1682
Gershom Hinckley was born on 2 April 1682 at Barnstable, Barnstable Co., MA. He was the son of John Hinckley and Bethia Lathrop.
Hannah Hinckley
b. May 1673
Hannah Hinckley was born in May 1673 at Barnstable, Barnstable Co., MA. She was the daughter of John Hinckley and Bethia Lathrop.
Martha Lathrop
Child of Martha Lathrop and Samuel Hinckley
Citations
- [S661] Wargs: Barack Obama, online http://www.wargs.com
Zerviah Breed
b. 27 August 1706, d. 14 June 1731
Zerviah Breed married Samuel Hinckley, son of Samuel Hinckley and Martha Lathrop.1 Zerviah Breed was born on 27 August 1706 at Stonington, New London Co., CT. She died on 14 June 1731 at age 24.
Citations
- [S661] Wargs: Barack Obama, online http://www.wargs.com
Julia Gabriela Antialon
b. 6 February 1973
Julia Gabriela Antialon was born on 6 February 1973 at Lima, Peru. She was the daughter of Juan Luciano Antialon and Julia Celestina Cuyotupa. Julia Gabriela Antialon married Richard Frederick Holcombe, son of Erwin Thaddeus Holcombe and Thelma Frances Kunz, on 12 September 2001 at Ensenada, Baja Caifornia, Mexico.
Child of Julia Gabriela Antialon and Richard Frederick Holcombe
- John Erwin Holcombe b. 1 May 2004
Juan Luciano Antialon
Child of Juan Luciano Antialon and Julia Celestina Cuyotupa
- Julia Gabriela Antialon+ b. 6 Feb 1973
Julia Celestina Cuyotupa
Child of Julia Celestina Cuyotupa and Juan Luciano Antialon
- Julia Gabriela Antialon+ b. 6 Feb 1973
John Erwin Holcombe
b. 1 May 2004
John Erwin Holcombe was born on 1 May 2004 at Walnut Creek, Contra Costa Co, CA. He was the son of Richard Frederick Holcombe and Julia Gabriela Antialon.
Marjorie Rose Wright
Marjorie Rose Wright married Richard Frederick Holcombe, son of Erwin Thaddeus Holcombe and Thelma Frances Kunz, on 28 June 1969 at Berkeley, Alameda Co., CA. Marjorie Rose Wright and Richard Frederick Holcombe were divorced on 28 June 1973 at Martinez, CA.
Child of Marjorie Rose Wright and Richard Frederick Holcombe
- Richard Frederick Holcombe Jr.+ b. 7 Jan 1970
Deborah Ann Pedersen
Deborah Ann Pedersen married Richard Frederick Holcombe, son of Erwin Thaddeus Holcombe and Thelma Frances Kunz, on 29 August 1976 at Danville, CA. Deborah Ann Pedersen and Richard Frederick Holcombe were divorced on 28 June 1983 at Martinez, CA.
Child of Deborah Ann Pedersen and Richard Frederick Holcombe
- Jennifer Noel Holcombe b. 31 Mar 1980
Jennifer Noel Holcombe
b. 31 March 1980
Jennifer Noel Holcombe was born on 31 March 1980 at Walnut Creek, Contra Costa Co, CA. She was the daughter of Richard Frederick Holcombe and Deborah Ann Pedersen.
Devin Thaddeus Holcombe
b. 22 March 2000
Devin Thaddeus Holcombe was born on 22 March 2000 at Walnut Creek, Contra Costa Co, CA. He was the son of Richard Frederick Holcombe Jr. and Teri Cruz.
William Clemeth Morey
b. 12 January 1840, d. 2 December 1912
William Clemeth Morey was born on 12 January 1840 at Elton, Cattaraugus Co., NY. He married Melvina Andrews, daughter of Henry L. Andrews and Harriet Holcombe, on 12 March 1865 at Johnsonburg, Wyoming Co., NY. William Clemeth Morey died on 2 December 1912 at Fort Worth, Tarrant Co., TX, at age 72.
Child of William Clemeth Morey and Melvina Andrews
- Minnie Elsie Morey+ b. 24 Sep 1877, d. 17 Feb 1959
Minnie Elsie Morey
b. 24 September 1877, d. 17 February 1959
Minnie Elsie Morey was born on 24 September 1877 at Big Rapids, Mecosta Co., MI. She was the daughter of William Clemeth Morey and Melvina Andrews. Minnie Elsie Morey married Aretus Erastus Freeman on 21 December 1902 at Fort Worth, Tarrant Co., TX. Minnie Elsie Morey died on 17 February 1959 at Seattle, King Co., WA, at age 81.
Child of Minnie Elsie Morey and Aretus Erastus Freeman
- Iva Melvina Freeman+ b. 17 Jan 1913, d. 9 Jul 1991
Aretus Erastus Freeman
b. 26 June 1879, d. 31 December 1946
Aretus Erastus Freeman was born on 26 June 1879 at Rutherfordton, Rutherford Co., NC. He married Minnie Elsie Morey, daughter of William Clemeth Morey and Melvina Andrews, on 21 December 1902 at Fort Worth, Tarrant Co., TX. Aretus Erastus Freeman died on 31 December 1946 at Seattle, King Co., WA, at age 67.
Child of Aretus Erastus Freeman and Minnie Elsie Morey
- Iva Melvina Freeman+ b. 17 Jan 1913, d. 9 Jul 1991
Iva Melvina Freeman
b. 17 January 1913, d. 9 July 1991
Iva Melvina Freeman was born on 17 January 1913 at Tacoma, Pierce Co., WA. She was the daughter of Aretus Erastus Freeman and Minnie Elsie Morey. Iva Melvina Freeman married Donald VanHoosier Lawson on 10 September 1932 at Seattle, King Co., WA; at the Freeman home. Iva Melvina Freeman died on 9 July 1991 at Seattle, King Co., WA, at age 78.
Donald VanHoosier Lawson
b. 20 December 1908, d. 24 April 1974
Donald VanHoosier Lawson was born on 20 December 1908 at Seattle, King Co., WA. He married Iva Melvina Freeman, daughter of Aretus Erastus Freeman and Minnie Elsie Morey, on 10 September 1932 at Seattle, King Co., WA; at the Freeman home. Donald VanHoosier Lawson died on 24 April 1974 at Grants Pass, Josephine Co., OR, at age 65.
Mary Addie Morton
b. 8 November 1858, d. 1946
Mary Addie Morton was born on 8 November 1858 at Brandon, IA. She married Enoch Morrill on 31 December 1879 at Reno, Washoe Co., NV. Mary Addie Morton died in 1946.
Child of Mary Addie Morton and Enoch Morrill
- Cleo Mabel Morrill+ b. 13 Mar 1881, d. 24 Jul 1976
Teri Cruz
Teri Cruz married Richard Frederick Holcombe Jr., son of Richard Frederick Holcombe and Marjorie Rose Wright, on 14 June 1997.
Child of Teri Cruz and Richard Frederick Holcombe Jr.
- Devin Thaddeus Holcombe b. 22 Mar 2000
Earl Holcombe
b. June 1883
Earl Holcombe was born in June 1883 at CO.1 He was the son of William A. Holcombe and Ella McMichael.
Citations
- [S35] 1900 Federal Census, unknown repository address.
Francis Erwin Holcombe
b. 16 December 1884
Francis Erwin Holcombe was born on 16 December 1884 at Silver Plume, Clear Creek Co., CO. He was the son of William A. Holcombe and Ella McMichael. Francis Erwin Holcombe married Mary Ellen Mullarky.
Frank and Mary were enumerated in the 1910 Rock run Twp., Stephenson Co., IL, federal census. He was a farmer age 26, she was 27.
Frank and Mary were enumerated in the 1910 Rock run Twp., Stephenson Co., IL, federal census. He was a farmer age 26, she was 27.
Child of Francis Erwin Holcombe and Mary Ellen Mullarky
- Gladys Marie Holcombe b. 26 Aug 1910
Mary Ellen Mullarky
b. circa 1883
Mary Ellen Mullarky was born circa 1883. She married Francis Erwin Holcombe, son of William A. Holcombe and Ella McMichael.
Child of Mary Ellen Mullarky and Francis Erwin Holcombe
- Gladys Marie Holcombe b. 26 Aug 1910
Gladys Marie Holcombe
b. 26 August 1910
Gladys Marie Holcombe was born on 26 August 1910 at Rock Run, Stephenson Co., IL. She was the daughter of Francis Erwin Holcombe and Mary Ellen Mullarky. Gladys Marie Holcombe married Lee Henry Weimer.
Lee Henry Weimer
b. 3 November 1912
Lee Henry Weimer was born on 3 November 1912 at Rock City, Stephenson Co., IL. He married Gladys Marie Holcombe, daughter of Francis Erwin Holcombe and Mary Ellen Mullarky.
Mary C. Loomis1
b. 13 July 1816, d. 12 June 1912
Mary C. Loomis was born on 13 July 1816.1,2 She was the daughter of Walter Loomis and Clarissa D. Bush.1 Mary C. Loomis married Charles M. Phelps, son of William Phelps and Abigail Holcombe, on 8 June 1837.2,1 Mary C. Loomis died on 12 June 1912 at age 95. She was buried at Pine Hill Cemetery, Westfield, Hampden Co., MA.
Charles M. Phelps1
b. 6 February 1813, d. 2 June 1872
Charles M. Phelps was born on 6 February 1813.1 He was the son of William Phelps and Abigail Holcombe.1 Charles M. Phelps married Mary C. Loomis, daughter of Walter Loomis and Clarissa D. Bush, on 8 June 1837.1,2 Charles M. Phelps died on 2 June 1872 at West Indies at age 59.1 He was buried at Pine Hill Cemetery, Westfield, Hampden Co., MA.
William Phelps1
Child of William Phelps and Abigail Holcombe
- Charles M. Phelps1 b. 6 Feb 1813, d. 2 Jun 1872
Citations
- [S137] Elisha Scott Loomis, Joseph Loomis, page 253.
Abigail Holcombe1
Child of Abigail Holcombe and William Phelps
- Charles M. Phelps1 b. 6 Feb 1813, d. 2 Jun 1872
Citations
- [S137] Elisha Scott Loomis, Joseph Loomis, page 253.
Bennett Bush Loomis1
b. 18 April 1818, d. 28 January 1901
Bennett Bush Loomis was born on 18 April 1818 at Southwick, Hampden Co., MA.2,3 He was the son of Walter Loomis and Clarissa D. Bush.1,3 Bennett Bush Loomis married Mary Olivia Tuttle, daughter of Solomon Tuttle and Patty Dayton, on 2 July 1840 at Southwick, Hampden Co., MA.4,3 Bennett Bush Loomis married Eunice T. Gillett, daughter of Rodolphus Gillett and Eunice Cushman, on 3 April 1851.4,3 Bennett Bush Loomis died on 28 January 1901 at age 82.5 He was buried on 30 January 1901 at Southwick Cemetery, Southwick, Hampden Co., MA.5
Bennett B. and Mary O. were enumerated in the 1850 Southwick, Hampden Co., MA, federal census. He was a farmer, age 32, she was 33. Children in the household were Martha E. 8, Emily A. 4, Olivia E. 2, and Brother George B. 22.
Bennett B. and Mary O. were enumerated in the 1850 Southwick, Hampden Co., MA, federal census. He was a farmer, age 32, she was 33. Children in the household were Martha E. 8, Emily A. 4, Olivia E. 2, and Brother George B. 22.
Children of Bennett Bush Loomis and Mary Olivia Tuttle
- Martha Elvira Loomis+4 b. 8 Jul 1841
- Emily Adelia Loomis4 b. 4 Dec 1845, d. 11 Dec 1855
- Olivia Elizabeth Loomis+4 b. 28 Jan 1848
- Daughter Legate4 b. 13 Jan 1850, d. 13 Jan 1850
Children of Bennett Bush Loomis and Eunice T. Gillett
- Bennett Gillett Loomis4 b. 2 Sep 1852, d. 5 Dec 1855
- George Washington Loomis+ b. 16 Apr 1854, d. 5 Mar 1922
- Joseph Bennett Loomis4 b. 3 Apr 1858, d. 8 Mar 1883
Citations
- [S137] Elisha Scott Loomis, Joseph Loomis, page 253.
- [S137] Elisha Scott Loomis, Joseph Loomis, pages 253, 383.
- [S577] Bush - Dewey Bible.
- [S137] Elisha Scott Loomis, Joseph Loomis, page 383.
- [S807] Find A Grave, online http://www.findagrave.com, Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 06 July 2019), memorial page for Bennett Bush Loomis (18 Apr 1818–28 Jan 1901), Find A Grave Memorial no. 29805479, citing Southwick Cemetery, Southwick, Hampden County, Massachusetts, USA ; Maintained by Phyllis Gonska Bombard (contributor 46899061) .
Louisa Melissa Loomis1
b. 25 November 1820, d. 18 May 1910
Louisa Melissa Loomis was born on 25 November 1820.1,2 She was the daughter of Walter Loomis and Clarissa D. Bush.1 Louisa Melissa Loomis married Robert Hosmer on 1 February 1843.1,2 Louisa Melissa Loomis died on 18 May 1910 at age 89.2
Robert Hosmer1
b. circa 1814, d. 21 July 1896
Robert Hosmer was born circa 1814.1,2 He married Louisa Melissa Loomis, daughter of Walter Loomis and Clarissa D. Bush, on 1 February 1843.1,2 Robert Hosmer died on 21 July 1896.2
Frances Elvira Loomis1
b. 7 February 1824
Frances Elvira Loomis was born on 7 February 1824.1,2 She was the daughter of Walter Loomis and Clarissa D. Bush.1 Frances Elvira Loomis married Heber Foot on 10 November 1847.1,2 Frances Elvira Loomis married Henry J. Hamilton.1,2
Heber Foot1
b. circa 1819, d. 30 March 1853
Heber Foot was born circa 1819.1,2 He married Frances Elvira Loomis, daughter of Walter Loomis and Clarissa D. Bush, on 10 November 1847.1,2 Heber Foot died on 30 March 1853.2
Henry J. Hamilton1
George B. Loomis1
b. 9 September 1827, d. 1 June 1912
George B. Loomis was born on 9 September 1827.1,2 He was the son of Walter Loomis and Clarissa D. Bush.1 George B. Loomis married Cecelia Calista Hoag, daughter of John Hoag, on 15 February 1893.1,2 George B. Loomis died on 1 June 1912 at age 84.2
Cecelia Calista Hoag1
b. 20 May 1844
Cecelia Calista Hoag was born on 20 May 1844.1 She was the daughter of John Hoag. Cecelia Calista Hoag married George B. Loomis, son of Walter Loomis and Clarissa D. Bush, on 15 February 1893.1,2
Edward B. Loomis1
b. 3 June 1830, d. 14 August 1897
Edward B. Loomis was born on 3 June 1830 at Southwick, Hampden Co., MA.2,3 He was the son of Walter Loomis and Clarissa D. Bush.1 Edward B. Loomis married Harriet M. Phelon, daughter of Thomas Phelon, on 22 November 1861.4 Edward B. Loomis died on 14 August 1897 at Southwick, Hampden Co., MA, at age 67.4
Edward and Harriet were enumerated in the 1870 Southwick, Hampden Co., MA, federal census. He was a farmer, age 40, she was 29. Children in the household were Eddie 7, Angie 4, and Charles 2. There was also a nine-month old child, Daniel Carpenter in the household.
Edward and Herriet were enumerated in the 1880 Southwick, Hampden Co., MA, fedeal census. He was a farmer age 50, she was 38. Children in the household were Edward A. 16, Angeline F. 14, Charles A. 12, Everett P. 10, Freddie W. 4, and Ruth L. 1.
Edward and Harriet were enumerated in the 1870 Southwick, Hampden Co., MA, federal census. He was a farmer, age 40, she was 29. Children in the household were Eddie 7, Angie 4, and Charles 2. There was also a nine-month old child, Daniel Carpenter in the household.
Edward and Herriet were enumerated in the 1880 Southwick, Hampden Co., MA, fedeal census. He was a farmer age 50, she was 38. Children in the household were Edward A. 16, Angeline F. 14, Charles A. 12, Everett P. 10, Freddie W. 4, and Ruth L. 1.
Children of Edward B. Loomis and Harriet M. Phelon
- Edward Augustus Loomis4 b. 4 Jun 1863, d. 10 Feb 1884
- Angeline Francis Loomis4 b. 27 Aug 1865, d. 28 Jun 1902
- Charles Irving Loomis4 b. 31 Jan 1868
- Everett Phelon Loomis4 b. 10 Sep 1870
- Wells Ellsworth Loomis4 b. 21 Jul 1875, d. 4 Jun 1877
- Fred W. Loomis4 b. c 1876
- E. Bert Loomis4
Oliver Bush Loomis1
b. 23 February 1833, d. 29 August 1914
Oliver Bush Loomis was born on 23 February 1833.1,2 He was the son of Walter Loomis and Clarissa D. Bush.1 Oliver Bush Loomis married Bell O. Palmer on 17 November 1892 at Westfield, Hampden Co., MA.1,2 Oliver Bush Loomis married Frances Amelia Parsons on 25 August 1908.1 Oliver Bush Loomis died on 29 August 1914 at age 81. He was buried at Pine Hill Cemetery, Westfield, Hampden Co., MA.
Oliver and Belle were enumerated in the 1900 Westfield, Hampden Co., NY, federal census. He was 65, she was 49, they had been married 8 years.
Oliver and Belle were enumerated in the 1900 Westfield, Hampden Co., NY, federal census. He was 65, she was 49, they had been married 8 years.
President Franklin Pierce1
b. 23 November 1804, d. 8 October 1869
President Franklin Pierce was born on 23 November 1804 at Hillsboro, NH.1 He was the son of Benjamin Pierce Jr. and Anna Kendrick.1 President Franklin Pierce married Jane Means Appleton on 19 November 1834 at Amherst, NH.1 President Franklin Pierce died on 8 October 1869 at Concord, NH, at age 64.1
Franklin Pierce became President at a time of apparent tranquility. The United States, by virtue of the Compromise of 1850, seemed to have weathered its sectional storm. By pursuing the recommendations of southern advisers, Pierce--a New Englander--hoped to prevent still another outbreak of that storm. But his policies, far from preserving calm, hastened the disruption of the Union.
Born in Hillsborough, New Hampshire, in 1804, Pierce attended Bowdoin College. After graduation he studied law, then entered politics. At 24 he was elected to the New Hampshire legislature; two years later he became its Speaker. During the 1830's he went to Washington, first as a Representative, then as a Senator.
Pierce, after serving in the Mexican War, was proposed by New Hampshire friends for the Presidential nomination in 1852. At the Democratic Convention, the delegates agreed easily enough upon a platform pledging undeviating support of the Compromise of 1850 and hostility to any efforts to agitate the slavery question. But they balloted 48 times and eliminated all the well-known candidates before nominating Pierce, a true "dark horse."
Probably because the Democrats stood more firmly for the Compromise than the Whigs, and because Whig candidate Gen. Winfield Scott was suspect in the South, Pierce won with a narrow margin of popular votes.
Two months before he took office, he and his wife saw their eleven-year-old son killed when their train was wrecked. Grief-stricken, Pierce entered the Presidency nervously exhausted.
In his Inaugural he proclaimed an era of peace and prosperity at home, and vigor in relations with other nations. The United States might have to acquire additional possessions for the sake of its own security, he pointed out, and would not be deterred by "any timid forebodings of evil."
Pierce had only to make gestures toward expansion to excite the wrath of northerners, who accused him of acting as a cat's-paw of Southerners eager to extend slavery into other areas. Therefore he aroused apprehension when he pressured Great Britain to relinquish its special interests along part of the Central American coast, and even more when he tried to persuade Spain to sell Cuba.
But the most violent renewal of the storm stemmed from the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which repealed the Missouri Compromise and reopened the question of slavery in the West. This measure, the handiwork of Senator Stephen A. Douglas, grew in part out of his desire to promote a railroad from Chicago to California through Nebraska. Already Secretary of War Jefferson Davis, advocate of a southern transcontinental route, had persuaded Pierce to send James Gadsden to Mexico to buy land for a southern railroad. He purchased the area now comprising southern Arizona and part of southern New Mexico for $10,000,000.
Douglas's proposal, to organize western territories through which a railroad might run, caused extreme trouble. Douglas provided in his bills that the residents of the new territories could decide the slavery question for themselves. The result was a rush into Kansas, as southerners and northerners vied for control of the territory. Shooting broke out, and "bleeding Kansas" became a prelude to the Civil War.
By the end of his administration, Pierce could claim "a peaceful condition of things in Kansas." But, to his disappointment, the Democrats refused to renominate him, turning to the less controversial Buchanan. Pierce returned to New Hampshire, leaving his successor to face the rising fury of the sectional whirlwind. He died in 1869.
President Franklin Pierce was related to First Lady Barbara (Pierce) Bush through their closest common ancestor, Stephen Pierce Jr.
Franklin Pierce became President at a time of apparent tranquility. The United States, by virtue of the Compromise of 1850, seemed to have weathered its sectional storm. By pursuing the recommendations of southern advisers, Pierce--a New Englander--hoped to prevent still another outbreak of that storm. But his policies, far from preserving calm, hastened the disruption of the Union.
Born in Hillsborough, New Hampshire, in 1804, Pierce attended Bowdoin College. After graduation he studied law, then entered politics. At 24 he was elected to the New Hampshire legislature; two years later he became its Speaker. During the 1830's he went to Washington, first as a Representative, then as a Senator.
Pierce, after serving in the Mexican War, was proposed by New Hampshire friends for the Presidential nomination in 1852. At the Democratic Convention, the delegates agreed easily enough upon a platform pledging undeviating support of the Compromise of 1850 and hostility to any efforts to agitate the slavery question. But they balloted 48 times and eliminated all the well-known candidates before nominating Pierce, a true "dark horse."
Probably because the Democrats stood more firmly for the Compromise than the Whigs, and because Whig candidate Gen. Winfield Scott was suspect in the South, Pierce won with a narrow margin of popular votes.
Two months before he took office, he and his wife saw their eleven-year-old son killed when their train was wrecked. Grief-stricken, Pierce entered the Presidency nervously exhausted.
In his Inaugural he proclaimed an era of peace and prosperity at home, and vigor in relations with other nations. The United States might have to acquire additional possessions for the sake of its own security, he pointed out, and would not be deterred by "any timid forebodings of evil."
Pierce had only to make gestures toward expansion to excite the wrath of northerners, who accused him of acting as a cat's-paw of Southerners eager to extend slavery into other areas. Therefore he aroused apprehension when he pressured Great Britain to relinquish its special interests along part of the Central American coast, and even more when he tried to persuade Spain to sell Cuba.
But the most violent renewal of the storm stemmed from the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which repealed the Missouri Compromise and reopened the question of slavery in the West. This measure, the handiwork of Senator Stephen A. Douglas, grew in part out of his desire to promote a railroad from Chicago to California through Nebraska. Already Secretary of War Jefferson Davis, advocate of a southern transcontinental route, had persuaded Pierce to send James Gadsden to Mexico to buy land for a southern railroad. He purchased the area now comprising southern Arizona and part of southern New Mexico for $10,000,000.
Douglas's proposal, to organize western territories through which a railroad might run, caused extreme trouble. Douglas provided in his bills that the residents of the new territories could decide the slavery question for themselves. The result was a rush into Kansas, as southerners and northerners vied for control of the territory. Shooting broke out, and "bleeding Kansas" became a prelude to the Civil War.
By the end of his administration, Pierce could claim "a peaceful condition of things in Kansas." But, to his disappointment, the Democrats refused to renominate him, turning to the less controversial Buchanan. Pierce returned to New Hampshire, leaving his successor to face the rising fury of the sectional whirlwind. He died in 1869.
President Franklin Pierce was related to First Lady Barbara (Pierce) Bush through their closest common ancestor, Stephen Pierce Jr.
Citations
- [S95] Gary Boyd Roberts, Presidents 1995 Edition, Page 29.