Lucy Grymes
b. 1734, d. 1792
Lucy Grymes was born in 1734. She married Maj. Gen Henry Lee II, son of Henry Lee and Mary Bland. Lucy Grymes died in 1792.
Children of Lucy Grymes and Maj. Gen Henry Lee II
- Maj. Gen. Henry Lee III+ b. 29 Jan 1756, d. 24 Mar 1818
- Hon. Charles Lee b. Jul 1758, d. 24 Jun 1815
- Richard Bland Lee1 b. 20 Jan 1761, d. 12 Mar 1827
- Theodorick Lee+ b. 3 Sep 1766, d. 10 Apr 1849
Citations
- [S688] Paul C. Nagel, Lees of Virginia.
Benjamin F. Payne1
b. 30 April 1839, d. 15 April 1878
Benjamin F. Payne was born on 30 April 1839 at MO.1 He married Eliza C. Black on 14 February 1860 at Knox Co., MO.1 Benjamin F. Payne died on 15 April 1878 at Knox Co., MO, at age 38.1
Child of Benjamin F. Payne and Eliza C. Black
- Charles T. Payne+1 b. Jun 1861, d. a 1930
Citations
- [S676] Gary Boyd Roberts, Presidents 2009 Edition, page 207.
Mary Bland
b. 1704, d. 1764
Mary Bland was born in 1704. She married Henry Lee, son of Richard Henry Lee Jr. and Laetita Corbin. Mary Bland died in 1764.
Child of Mary Bland and Henry Lee
- Maj. Gen Henry Lee II+ b. 1730, d. 1787
Robert Wolfley1
b. circa 1834, d. July 1895
Robert Wolfley was born circa 1834.1 He was the son of George Wolfley. Robert Wolfley married Rachel Abbott on 29 September 1859 at Delaware Co., OH.1 Robert Wolfley died in July 1895.1
Child of Robert Wolfley and Rachel Abbott
- Della Wolfley+1 b. May 1863, d. bt 1900 - 1910
Citations
- [S676] Gary Boyd Roberts, Presidents 2009 Edition, page 207.
Rebecca Kent1
Child of Rebecca Kent and Samuel Sculliard
Citations
- [S677] Gary Boyd Roberts, "New England Ancestors: Barack Obama."
Ellen Pyle1
Child of Ellen Pyle and Thomas Kent
- Richard Kent+1 b. c 1586, d. 1654
Citations
- [S677] Gary Boyd Roberts, "New England Ancestors: Barack Obama."
Rolla Charles Payne1
b. 23 August 1892, d. 15 October 1968
Rolla Charles Payne was born on 23 August 1892 at Olathe, Johnson Co., KS.1,2 He was the son of Charles T. Payne and Della Wolfley.3,4 Rolla Charles Payne married Leona B. McCurry, daughter of Thomas Creekmore McCurry and Margaret Belle Wright, on 28 December 1921 at Independence, KS.1 Rolla Charles Payne died on 15 October 1968 at Winfield, Cowley Co, KS, at age 76.1,2
Rolla and Leona were enumerated in the 1930 Augusta, Butler Co., KS, federal census. He was a bookkeeper at an oil company, age 37, she was 32. Children in the household were Madelyn 7, Charles 5, and Arlene 3.
Rolla and Leona were enumerated in the 1930 Augusta, Butler Co., KS, federal census. He was a bookkeeper at an oil company, age 37, she was 32. Children in the household were Madelyn 7, Charles 5, and Arlene 3.
Child of Rolla Charles Payne and Leona B. McCurry
- Madelyn Lee Payne+1 b. 26 Oct 1922, d. 2 Nov 2008
Phillis Bassett1
Child of Phillis Bassett and Richard Pyle
Citations
- [S677] Gary Boyd Roberts, "New England Ancestors: Barack Obama."
Alfred Allen Goddard
b. 19 October 1891, d. 30 November 1975
Alfred Allen Goddard was born on 19 October 1891 at NM. He was the son of William Pace Goddard and Ann Kirrilla Taylor. Alfred Allen Goddard married Ethel Maude Scott. Alfred Allen Goddard died on 30 November 1975 at age 84.
Alfred and Ethel were enumerated in the 1930 Westminster, Adams Co., CO, federal census. He was a machinist in a railroad shop, age 38, she ws 36. Children in the household were Margaret 11, Alfred 9, and Robert 3 years 3 months.
Alfred and Ethel were enumerated in the 1930 Westminster, Adams Co., CO, federal census. He was a machinist in a railroad shop, age 38, she ws 36. Children in the household were Margaret 11, Alfred 9, and Robert 3 years 3 months.
(?) Benger1
Children of (?) Benger and William Pyle
- Richard Pyle+1
- Thomas Pyle+ d. 1561
Citations
- [S677] Gary Boyd Roberts, "New England Ancestors: Barack Obama."
Charles T. Payne1
b. June 1861, d. after 1930
Charles T. Payne was born in June 1861 at probably Knox Co., MO.1 He was the son of Benjamin F. Payne and Eliza C. Black.2 Charles T. Payne married Della Wolfley, daughter of Robert Wolfley and Rachel Abbott, on 14 January 1889.2 Charles T. Payne died after 1930.1
Charles and Della were enumerated in the 1900 Shawnee, Johnson Co., KS, federal census. He was an auctioneer, age 38, she was 37. Children in the household were Lillie 10, Rolla 7, Estella M. 6 Frank B. 4, Elva V. 2, and an unnamed baby 1 month.
Charles T. was enumerated in the 1910 Aubry, Johnson Co., KS, federal census. He was a farmer, age 48. Also in the household was Lillian B. 20, Stella M. 15, Rolla 17, Burke F, 14, Elva R 12, and Ora B. 10.
Charles T. was enumerated in the 1920 Rosedale, Wyandotte Co., KS, federal census. He was a tire repairer in a tire shop, age 58, widowed. Also in the household were Lillian D. 30, Frank B. 24, and Ora B. 19.
Charles T. was enumerated in the 1930 Kansas City, Wyandotte Co., KS, federal census. He was a livestock dealer, age 68. Also in the household was Lillian 39.
Charles and Della were enumerated in the 1900 Shawnee, Johnson Co., KS, federal census. He was an auctioneer, age 38, she was 37. Children in the household were Lillie 10, Rolla 7, Estella M. 6 Frank B. 4, Elva V. 2, and an unnamed baby 1 month.
Charles T. was enumerated in the 1910 Aubry, Johnson Co., KS, federal census. He was a farmer, age 48. Also in the household was Lillian B. 20, Stella M. 15, Rolla 17, Burke F, 14, Elva R 12, and Ora B. 10.
Charles T. was enumerated in the 1920 Rosedale, Wyandotte Co., KS, federal census. He was a tire repairer in a tire shop, age 58, widowed. Also in the household were Lillian D. 30, Frank B. 24, and Ora B. 19.
Charles T. was enumerated in the 1930 Kansas City, Wyandotte Co., KS, federal census. He was a livestock dealer, age 68. Also in the household was Lillian 39.
Children of Charles T. Payne and Della Wolfley
- Lillie D. Payne3 b. Dec 1889
- Rolla Charles Payne+1 b. 23 Aug 1892, d. 15 Oct 1968
- Estella M. Payne3 b. May 1894
- Frank Burke Payne3 b. Jan 1896
- Elva V. Payne3 b. Nov 1897
- Ora B. Payne4 b. c Apr 1900
Edward McCurry1
b. circa 1851
Edward McCurry was born circa 1851 at MO.1 He was the son of Harbin Wilburn McCurry and Elizabeth Edna Creekmore.1
Citations
- [S68] 1870 Federal Census, unknown repository address.
Jane Pyle
b. circa 1561, d. after 1607
Jane Pyle was born circa 1561 at Babton, Wiltshire, England. She was the daughter of Thomas Pyle and Elizabeth Langrish. Jane Pyle married Thomas Ludlow in 1581 at Wiltshire, England.1 Jane Pyle died after 1607.
Child of Jane Pyle and Thomas Ludlow
- Gabriel Ludlow+2 b. 10 Feb 1587, d. bt 1639 - 1646
Phyllis (?)1
d. between 12 September 1657 and 18 December 1657
Phyllis (?) married Gabriel Ludlow, son of Thomas Ludlow and Jane Pyle.2 Phyllis (?) died between 12 September 1657 and 18 December 1657.1
Child of Phyllis (?) and Gabriel Ludlow
- Sarah Ludlow+1 b. c 1635, d. c 1668
Frank Burke Payne1
b. January 1896
Frank Burke Payne was born in January 1896 at KS.1 He was the son of Charles T. Payne and Della Wolfley.1
Citations
- [S35] 1900 Federal Census, unknown repository address.
Sarah Ludlow1
b. circa 1635, d. circa 1668
Sarah Ludlow was born circa 1635 at probably Wiltshire, England.2 She was the daughter of Gabriel Ludlow and Phyllis (?)1 Sarah Ludlow married John Carter circa 1662.2 Sarah Ludlow died circa 1668 at probably Corotoman, Lancaster Co., VA.2
Child of Sarah Ludlow and John Carter
- Robert Carter+3 b. c 1663, d. 4 Aug 1732
Edwin Hickman
Edwin Hickman was the son of Edwin Hickman and Phebe Eastman. Edwin Hickman married Patsy Ann Isbell.
Child of Edwin Hickman and Patsy Ann Isbell
Elizabeth Landon1
b. 17 May 1683, d. 3 July 1719
Elizabeth Landon was baptized on 17 May 1683 at Credenhill, Herefordshire, England.1 She married Robert Carter, son of John Carter and Sarah Ludlow, circa 1701.1 Elizabeth Landon died on 3 July 1719 at Williamsburg, VA, at age 36.1
Children of Elizabeth Landon and Robert Carter
- Anne Carter+1 b. c 1702, d. bt 17 Oct 1743 - Aug 1745
- Mary Carter+ b. 1712, d. 1736
Citations
- [S676] Gary Boyd Roberts, Presidents 2009 Edition, page 23.
Elliott Hickman
Elliott Hickman was the son of Edwin Hickman and Patsy Ann Isbell. Elliott Hickman married Nancy Isbell.
Child of Elliott Hickman and Nancy Isbell
Anne Carter1
b. circa 1702, d. between 17 October 1743 and August 1745
Anne Carter was born circa 1702 at probably Corotoman, Lancaster Co., VA.1 She was the daughter of Robert Carter and Elizabeth Landon.1 Anne Carter married Benjamin Harrison IV, son of Benjamin Harrison III, circa 1722.2 Anne Carter died between 17 October 1743 and August 1745 at probably Berkeley, Charles City Co., VA.1
Children of Anne Carter and Benjamin Harrison IV
- Anne Harrison3
- Benjamin Harrison V+2 b. 15 Aug 1726, d. 24 Apr 1791
William Riley Davis
William Riley Davis married Christine Adeline Hickman, daughter of Elliott Hickman and Nancy Isbell.
Child of William Riley Davis and Christine Adeline Hickman
Elizabeth Bassett1
b. 13 December 1730, d. circa 1792
Elizabeth Bassett was born on 13 December 1730 at Eltham, New Kent Co., VA.1 She was the daughter of William Bassett and Elizabeth Churchill. Elizabeth Bassett married Benjamin Harrison V, son of Benjamin Harrison IV and Anne Carter, circa 1748.1 Elizabeth Bassett died circa 1792 at Berkeley, Charles City Co., VA.1
Children of Elizabeth Bassett and Benjamin Harrison V
- Elizabeth Harrison2 b. c 1751
- Ann Harrison2 b. 21 May 1753, d. 30 Apr 1821
- Lucy Harrison2 b. c 1755, d. 1809
- Benjamin Harrison VI3 b. 1757, d. 1799
- Carter Bassett Harrison3 b. c 1760, d. 1804
- Nathaniel Harrison2 b. c 1763
- Sarah Harrison4 b. 1768, d. 27 Feb 1812
- President William Henry Harrison+1 b. 9 Feb 1773, d. 4 Apr 1841
John McCurry1
b. March 1895
John McCurry was born in March 1895 at KS.1 He was the son of Thomas Creekmore McCurry and Margaret Belle Wright.1
Citations
- [S35] 1900 Federal Census, unknown repository address.
Anna Tuthill Symmes1
b. 25 July 1775, d. 25 February 1864
Anna Tuthill Symmes was born on 25 July 1775 at Flatbrook, NJ.1 She married President William Henry Harrison, son of Benjamin Harrison V and Elizabeth Bassett, on 22 November 1795 at North Bend, OH.1 Anna Tuthill Symmes died on 25 February 1864 at North Bend, OH, at age 88.1
Child of Anna Tuthill Symmes and President William Henry Harrison
- John Scott Harrison+ b. 4 Oct 1804, d. 25 May 1878
Citations
- [S676] Gary Boyd Roberts, Presidents 2009 Edition, page 22.
John McCurry1
b. circa 1859
John McCurry was born circa 1859 at MO.1 He was the son of Harbin Wilburn McCurry and Elizabeth Edna Creekmore.1
Citations
- [S68] 1870 Federal Census, unknown repository address.
Elizabeth Ramsey Irwin1
b. 18 July 1810, d. 15 August 1850
Elizabeth Ramsey Irwin was born on 18 July 1810 at Mercersburg, PA.1 She married John Scott Harrison, son of President William Henry Harrison and Anna Tuthill Symmes, on 12 August 1831.1 Elizabeth Ramsey Irwin died on 15 August 1850 at North Bend, OH, at age 40.1
Child of Elizabeth Ramsey Irwin and John Scott Harrison
- President Benjamin Harrison1 b. 20 Aug 1833, d. 13 Mar 1901
Citations
- [S676] Gary Boyd Roberts, Presidents 2009 Edition, page 22.
Falmouth Kearney1
b. circa 1832, d. 21 March 1878
Falmouth Kearney was born circa 1832 at Moneygall, County Offaly, Ireland.1 He married Charlotte Holloway on 17 September 1852 at Fayette Co., OH. Falmouth Kearney died on 21 March 1878 at probably Tipton Co., IN.1
Child of Falmouth Kearney and Charlotte Holloway
- Mary Ann Kearney+1 b. 19 Sep 1869, d. 13 Aug 1936
Citations
- [S676] Gary Boyd Roberts, Presidents 2009 Edition, page 207.
Elizabeth Churchill
b. 1710, d. 16 April 1779
Elizabeth Churchill was born in 1710 at New Kent Co., VA. She married William Bassett on 29 January 1729 at VA. Elizabeth Churchill died on 16 April 1779 at Eltham, New Kent Co., VA.
Children of Elizabeth Churchill and William Bassett
- Elizabeth Bassett+ b. 13 Dec 1730, d. c 1792
- Elizabeth Bassett+ b. 13 Dec 1730, d. c 1792
- Burwell Bassett+ b. 3 Mar 1734
Thomas W. McCurry1
b. January 1889
Thomas W. McCurry was born in January 1889 at KS.1 He was the son of Thomas Creekmore McCurry and Margaret Belle Wright.1
Citations
- [S35] 1900 Federal Census, unknown repository address.
Burwell Bassett
b. 3 March 1734
Burwell Bassett was born on 3 March 1734 at Eltham, New Kent Co., VA. He was the son of William Bassett and Elizabeth Churchill. Burwell Bassett married Anna Maria Dandridge, daughter of John Dandridge and Frances Jones, on 7 May 1757 at Chestnut Grove, VA.
Child of Burwell Bassett and Anna Maria Dandridge
- Burwell Bassett b. 18 Mar 1764, d. 26 Feb 1841
Harbin Wilburn McCurry1
b. 11 March 1823, d. 24 July 1899
Harbin Wilburn McCurry was born on 11 March 1823 at IN.1 He married Elizabeth Edna Creekmore.2 Harbin Wilburn McCurry died on 24 July 1899 at Center, OK, at age 76.1
Harbin and Elizabeth were enumerated in the 1850 Ozark Co., MO, federal census. He was a farmer, age 24, she was 21. Children in the household were William Wirt 1 and Thomas 5 months. Also enumerated was Samuel McCurry 17, a laborer.
Harbin and Elizabeth were enumerated in the 1860 Granby, Newton Co., MO, federal census. He was a blacksmith, age 37, she was 31. Children in the household were William 11, Thomas 9, Edward 7, Mary 5, Samuel 4, and John 1.
"Harvey" and Elizabeth were enumerated in the 1870 Lincoln, Andrew Co., MO, federal census. He was a blacksmith, age 46, she was 41. Children in the household were Thomas 20, Edward 18, Mary 12, Samuel 11, John 10, Jacob 9, Sophronia 7, Arthur 5, and Daniel 2.
Harbin and Elizabeth were enumerated in the 1850 Ozark Co., MO, federal census. He was a farmer, age 24, she was 21. Children in the household were William Wirt 1 and Thomas 5 months. Also enumerated was Samuel McCurry 17, a laborer.
Harbin and Elizabeth were enumerated in the 1860 Granby, Newton Co., MO, federal census. He was a blacksmith, age 37, she was 31. Children in the household were William 11, Thomas 9, Edward 7, Mary 5, Samuel 4, and John 1.
"Harvey" and Elizabeth were enumerated in the 1870 Lincoln, Andrew Co., MO, federal census. He was a blacksmith, age 46, she was 41. Children in the household were Thomas 20, Edward 18, Mary 12, Samuel 11, John 10, Jacob 9, Sophronia 7, Arthur 5, and Daniel 2.
Children of Harbin Wilburn McCurry and Elizabeth Edna Creekmore
- William McCurry3 b. c 1848
- Thomas Creekmore McCurry+1 b. Jan 1850, d. 1939
- Edward McCurry4 b. c 1851
- Mary McCurry4 b. c 1857
- Daniel McCurry4 b. c 1857
- Samuel McCurry4 b. c 1858
- John McCurry4 b. c 1859
- Jacob McCurry4 b. c 1860
- Sophronia McCurry4 b. c 1862
- Arthur McCurry4 b. c 1864
Martha Dandridge
b. 2 June 1731, d. 22 May 1802
Martha Dandridge was born on 2 June 1731 at Chestnut Grove, VA. She was the daughter of John Dandridge and Frances Jones. Martha Dandridge married Daniel Parke Custis on 15 May 1750. Martha Dandridge married President George Washington, son of Augustine Washington and Mary Ball, on 6 January 1759 at White House Plantation, VA. Martha Dandridge died on 22 May 1802 at Mount Vernon, Fairfax Co., VA, at age 70.1
Martha was born in New Kent County, Virginia, the daughter of John Dandridge and Frances Jones, farmers. She grew up in what has been described as the "second tier" of planters in colonial Virginia, farm owners with respectable holdings but not wealth. Little is known of her childhood and early years. When she married Daniel Parke Custis in 1749, she moved into a much more elevated position in society. Twenty years older than his bride, Custis was one of the wealthiest men in the colony. Martha Dandridge Custis moved to her husband's estate, called "White House," on the Pamunkey River. The couple eventually had four children, two of whom died in early childhood.
The family enjoyed a normal life until Daniel Parke Custis died, probably of a heart attack, in 1757. At the age of twenty-six, Martha Dandridge Custis became probably the wealthiest widow in all of Virginia. The Custis estate, which included nearly 17,500 acres of land, was divided between Martha and her two young children.
By her mid-twenties, Martha Custis had attained the physical state that she would long be remembered for. Only five feet tall, she had large eyes, an acquiline nose, and plump face. Physically, she was quite unremarkable, but people continually commented on her easy, yet dignified, manner. It was probably these qualities, in addition to her great wealth, that attracted the attention of the young George Washington. He courted her during the spring of 1758, and, following the successful Anglo-American campaign against French Fort Duquesne in the autumn of 1758, the couple was married at White House on 6 January 1759. Washington warmly accepted her two children, and the new family arrived at his Mount Vernon plantation in April 1759, starting what would be a thirty-year marriage and partnership.
Fifteen prosperous and peaceful years followed. Martha Washington relished her role as the mistress of the household and was always known as a cheerful and gracious hostess. She and George Washington did not have any children of their own. Martha Washington worried greatly over the health and well-being of her two children from her first marriage, with some reason. Her daughter Patsy suffered from epilepsy and was treated by many doctors to no avail. In 1773 Patsy died following an epilectic seizure, and Martha Washington was inconsolable. Her son Jacky was at that time studying at King's College in New York, but he soon returned to Mount Vernon as a comfort to his mother. Jacky married in 1774 and moved to "Abingdon," his estate, upriver from Mount Vernon.
George Washington thought his stepson's marriage was hasty, but he was soon taken up by intercolonial, imperial, and eventually national matters. He served in the second Continental Congress in Philadelphia and on 18 June 1775 was named as commander in chief of the new Continental army. All but three of George Washington's letters to his wife were destroyed by Martha Washington in 1802. One of them was written just after the appointment: "You may believe me my dear Patcy [sic], when I assure you, in the most solemn manner, that, so far from seeking this appointment I have used every endeavour in my power to avoid it, not only from my unwillingness to part from you and the Family, but from a consciousness of it being a trust too great for my Capacity" (Fields, p. 159). Despite this sentiment, Washington would be away from Mount Vernon for all but four days from that point until Christmas Eve 1783.
In November 1775 Martha Washington left Mount Vernon and traveled to Cambridge, Massachusetts, to join her husband in winter camp. There she became friendly with the wives of other leaders of the Continental forces, among them Kitty Greene, Lucy Knox, Elizabeth Gates, and Abigail Adams. This winter of 1775-1776 set a precedent; each winter that came while the Revolution was being fought, Martha Washington joined her husband in camp. The most notable time was probably during the Valley Forge winter of 1777-1778, when many observers noticed what a difference her presence made to her husband's spirits and overall health. Throughout trials such as the Valley Forge winter and the military setbacks that ensued for the Americans, Martha Washington continued to make a favorable impression on nearly all those who met her.
The American victory at Yorktown in 1781 was not quite the end of the Revolution for the Washingtons. It was in fact a year of tragedy for the family. Jacky Custis had gone with George Washington to Yorktown and died of camp fever. The loss of her son left Martha Washington with no children of her own still living. She and George Washington took the two youngest of Jacky's children (George Washington Parke Custis and Eleanor Parke Custis) into their home and raised them. It was not until Christmas Eve 1783 that George Washington returned to Mount Vernon and that Martha Washington was able to resume what she always maintained was her true delight: comfortable domestic life. The mid-1780s provided a delicious respite for the Washingtons, one that was, however, ended by the call to George Washington to become the first president of the United States in 1789.
Martha Washington did not attend the inaugural in New York. She arrived a few weeks later, and the couple lived first in New York and then from 1790 to 1797 in Philadelphia. Just as George Washington set numerous precedents as the first president, so did Martha Washington establish customs as the first wife of a president (the term "first lady" had not yet emerged). She hosted Friday night receptions and generally presented a courteous and dignified demeanor in her role. In private letters to her family, she revealed that she felt more like a prisoner than anything else, but her public behavior was always in good taste.
Martha Washington was delighted when her husband's second term ended in 1797. The couple returned to Mount Vernon and for two and a half years were able to resume the peaceful domesticity that they had enjoyed between 1760 and 1775 and then from 1783 to 1788. Following the death of George Washington in December 1799, Martha Washington closed off the bedroom they had shared and moved to a small chamber. She continued to receive many visitors during the last period of her life. Following the dictates of her husband's will, she freed his slaves one year after his death.
She kept her own slaves and bequeathed them to relatives. She died at Mount Vernon.
Martha Dandridge Custis Washington led a remarkable life. A number of circumstances propelled her far above the station that she might have envisaged for herself in her youth. From a middling station in Virginia society to the height of wealth and prominence in that colony, she rose with her husband to become one of the best-known American women of her time. Certainly not a forward or radical thinker like Abigail Adams or Mercy Otis Warren (both of whom she knew and liked), Martha Washington epitomized the careful cultivation of manners and domesticity that served her so well in her roles as wife of first the Continental commander in chief and then president. Because she burned the great majority of the correspondence between herself and her husband, it will never be known to what extent she may have influenced his decisions in those roles. Indeed, historians may never know whether the Washingtons enjoyed a life of great affection for each other or whether theirs was a careful and considered relationship.
The latter seems unlikely, but speculation has been fostered by the discovery of George Washington's passion for Sally Fairfax in his youth. Lacking a view into the interior life of the couple, one can safely state that theirs was a remarkably successful partnership and that the dignified manner of both husband and wife did much to set a precedent for subsequent first families. 2
Martha was born in New Kent County, Virginia, the daughter of John Dandridge and Frances Jones, farmers. She grew up in what has been described as the "second tier" of planters in colonial Virginia, farm owners with respectable holdings but not wealth. Little is known of her childhood and early years. When she married Daniel Parke Custis in 1749, she moved into a much more elevated position in society. Twenty years older than his bride, Custis was one of the wealthiest men in the colony. Martha Dandridge Custis moved to her husband's estate, called "White House," on the Pamunkey River. The couple eventually had four children, two of whom died in early childhood.
The family enjoyed a normal life until Daniel Parke Custis died, probably of a heart attack, in 1757. At the age of twenty-six, Martha Dandridge Custis became probably the wealthiest widow in all of Virginia. The Custis estate, which included nearly 17,500 acres of land, was divided between Martha and her two young children.
By her mid-twenties, Martha Custis had attained the physical state that she would long be remembered for. Only five feet tall, she had large eyes, an acquiline nose, and plump face. Physically, she was quite unremarkable, but people continually commented on her easy, yet dignified, manner. It was probably these qualities, in addition to her great wealth, that attracted the attention of the young George Washington. He courted her during the spring of 1758, and, following the successful Anglo-American campaign against French Fort Duquesne in the autumn of 1758, the couple was married at White House on 6 January 1759. Washington warmly accepted her two children, and the new family arrived at his Mount Vernon plantation in April 1759, starting what would be a thirty-year marriage and partnership.
Fifteen prosperous and peaceful years followed. Martha Washington relished her role as the mistress of the household and was always known as a cheerful and gracious hostess. She and George Washington did not have any children of their own. Martha Washington worried greatly over the health and well-being of her two children from her first marriage, with some reason. Her daughter Patsy suffered from epilepsy and was treated by many doctors to no avail. In 1773 Patsy died following an epilectic seizure, and Martha Washington was inconsolable. Her son Jacky was at that time studying at King's College in New York, but he soon returned to Mount Vernon as a comfort to his mother. Jacky married in 1774 and moved to "Abingdon," his estate, upriver from Mount Vernon.
George Washington thought his stepson's marriage was hasty, but he was soon taken up by intercolonial, imperial, and eventually national matters. He served in the second Continental Congress in Philadelphia and on 18 June 1775 was named as commander in chief of the new Continental army. All but three of George Washington's letters to his wife were destroyed by Martha Washington in 1802. One of them was written just after the appointment: "You may believe me my dear Patcy [sic], when I assure you, in the most solemn manner, that, so far from seeking this appointment I have used every endeavour in my power to avoid it, not only from my unwillingness to part from you and the Family, but from a consciousness of it being a trust too great for my Capacity" (Fields, p. 159). Despite this sentiment, Washington would be away from Mount Vernon for all but four days from that point until Christmas Eve 1783.
In November 1775 Martha Washington left Mount Vernon and traveled to Cambridge, Massachusetts, to join her husband in winter camp. There she became friendly with the wives of other leaders of the Continental forces, among them Kitty Greene, Lucy Knox, Elizabeth Gates, and Abigail Adams. This winter of 1775-1776 set a precedent; each winter that came while the Revolution was being fought, Martha Washington joined her husband in camp. The most notable time was probably during the Valley Forge winter of 1777-1778, when many observers noticed what a difference her presence made to her husband's spirits and overall health. Throughout trials such as the Valley Forge winter and the military setbacks that ensued for the Americans, Martha Washington continued to make a favorable impression on nearly all those who met her.
The American victory at Yorktown in 1781 was not quite the end of the Revolution for the Washingtons. It was in fact a year of tragedy for the family. Jacky Custis had gone with George Washington to Yorktown and died of camp fever. The loss of her son left Martha Washington with no children of her own still living. She and George Washington took the two youngest of Jacky's children (George Washington Parke Custis and Eleanor Parke Custis) into their home and raised them. It was not until Christmas Eve 1783 that George Washington returned to Mount Vernon and that Martha Washington was able to resume what she always maintained was her true delight: comfortable domestic life. The mid-1780s provided a delicious respite for the Washingtons, one that was, however, ended by the call to George Washington to become the first president of the United States in 1789.
Martha Washington did not attend the inaugural in New York. She arrived a few weeks later, and the couple lived first in New York and then from 1790 to 1797 in Philadelphia. Just as George Washington set numerous precedents as the first president, so did Martha Washington establish customs as the first wife of a president (the term "first lady" had not yet emerged). She hosted Friday night receptions and generally presented a courteous and dignified demeanor in her role. In private letters to her family, she revealed that she felt more like a prisoner than anything else, but her public behavior was always in good taste.
Martha Washington was delighted when her husband's second term ended in 1797. The couple returned to Mount Vernon and for two and a half years were able to resume the peaceful domesticity that they had enjoyed between 1760 and 1775 and then from 1783 to 1788. Following the death of George Washington in December 1799, Martha Washington closed off the bedroom they had shared and moved to a small chamber. She continued to receive many visitors during the last period of her life. Following the dictates of her husband's will, she freed his slaves one year after his death.
She kept her own slaves and bequeathed them to relatives. She died at Mount Vernon.
Martha Dandridge Custis Washington led a remarkable life. A number of circumstances propelled her far above the station that she might have envisaged for herself in her youth. From a middling station in Virginia society to the height of wealth and prominence in that colony, she rose with her husband to become one of the best-known American women of her time. Certainly not a forward or radical thinker like Abigail Adams or Mercy Otis Warren (both of whom she knew and liked), Martha Washington epitomized the careful cultivation of manners and domesticity that served her so well in her roles as wife of first the Continental commander in chief and then president. Because she burned the great majority of the correspondence between herself and her husband, it will never be known to what extent she may have influenced his decisions in those roles. Indeed, historians may never know whether the Washingtons enjoyed a life of great affection for each other or whether theirs was a careful and considered relationship.
The latter seems unlikely, but speculation has been fostered by the discovery of George Washington's passion for Sally Fairfax in his youth. Lacking a view into the interior life of the couple, one can safely state that theirs was a remarkably successful partnership and that the dignified manner of both husband and wife did much to set a precedent for subsequent first families. 2
Child of Martha Dandridge and Daniel Parke Custis
- John Parke Custis+ b. 27 Nov 1754, d. 5 Nov 1781
Citations
- [S752] Burke's Peerage Limited, Presidential Families, page 40.
- [S690] ANB, online http://www.anb.org
Joseph E. McCurry1
b. January 1891
Joseph E. McCurry was born in January 1891 at KS.1 He was the son of Thomas Creekmore McCurry and Margaret Belle Wright.1
Citations
- [S35] 1900 Federal Census, unknown repository address.
Frances Jones
b. 1710, d. 1785
Children of Frances Jones and John Dandridge
- Martha Dandridge+ b. 2 Jun 1731, d. 22 May 1802
- Anna Maria Dandridge+ b. 30 Mar 1739, d. 17 Dec 1777
Edwin Hickman
Edwin Hickman was the son of Edwin Hickman and Eleanor Elliott. Edwin Hickman married Phebe Eastman.
Child of Edwin Hickman and Phebe Eastman
Anna Maria Dandridge
b. 30 March 1739, d. 17 December 1777
Anna Maria Dandridge was born on 30 March 1739 at Chestnut Grove, VA. She was the daughter of John Dandridge and Frances Jones. Anna Maria Dandridge married Burwell Bassett, son of William Bassett and Elizabeth Churchill, on 7 May 1757 at Chestnut Grove, VA. Anna Maria Dandridge died on 17 December 1777 at Eltham, New Kent Co., VA, at age 38.
Child of Anna Maria Dandridge and Burwell Bassett
- Burwell Bassett b. 18 Mar 1764, d. 26 Feb 1841
Jacob McCurry1
b. circa 1860
Jacob McCurry was born circa 1860 at MO.1 He was the son of Harbin Wilburn McCurry and Elizabeth Edna Creekmore.1
Citations
- [S68] 1870 Federal Census, unknown repository address.
Lucy Harrison
b. circa 1755, d. 1809
Lucy Harrison was born circa 1755 at Berkeley Plantation, Charles City Co., VA. She was the daughter of Benjamin Harrison V and Elizabeth Bassett.1 Lucy Harrison married Peyton Randolph, son of Sir John Randolph and Susannah Beverley, say 1775; no issue. Lucy Harrison died in 1809 at Staunton, Augusta Co., VA.
Citations
- [S686] Rev. Frederick Wallace Pyne, Pyne's Register, page 380.
Susannah Beverley
b. 1690, d. 15 March 1737
Susannah Beverley was born in 1690. She married Sir John Randolph, son of William Randolph and Mary Isham. Susannah Beverley died on 15 March 1737.
Children of Susannah Beverley and Sir John Randolph
- Mary Randolph+
- Peyton Randolph b. 10 Sep 1721, d. 22 Oct 1775
- John Randolph1 b. 1727, d. 31 Jan 1784
Citations
- [S689] Jonathan Daniels, Randolphs of Virginia.
Samuel McCurry1
b. circa 1858
Samuel McCurry was born circa 1858 at MO.1 He was the son of Harbin Wilburn McCurry and Elizabeth Edna Creekmore.1
Citations
- [S68] 1870 Federal Census, unknown repository address.
Jane Bolling
b. 1698, d. 4 March 1766
Jane Bolling was born in 1698. She was the daughter of Major John Fairfax Bolling and Mary Kennon. Jane Bolling married Colonel Richard Randolph, son of William Randolph and Mary Isham, in 1720. Jane Bolling died on 4 March 1766.
Children of Jane Bolling and Colonel Richard Randolph
- Richard Randolph1 b. bt 1723 - 1725, d. 5 Jun 1786
- Mary Randolph+
- Jane Randolph1
- Ryland Randolph1
- John Randolph1 b. 1742, d. 1775
Citations
- [S689] Jonathan Daniels, Randolphs of Virginia.
Jacob M. McCurry1
b. August 1885
Jacob M. McCurry was born in August 1885 at KS.1 He was the son of Thomas Creekmore McCurry and Margaret Belle Wright.1
Citations
- [S35] 1900 Federal Census, unknown repository address.
Daniel McCurry1
b. circa 1857
Daniel McCurry was born circa 1857 at MO.1 He was the son of Harbin Wilburn McCurry and Elizabeth Edna Creekmore.1
Citations
- [S68] 1870 Federal Census, unknown repository address.
Jane Rolfe
b. 1650
Jane Rolfe was born in 1650. She was the daughter of Thomas Rolfe. Jane Rolfe married Colonel Robert Bolling.
Child of Jane Rolfe and Colonel Robert Bolling
- Major John Fairfax Bolling+ b. 27 Jan 1676, d. 20 Apr 1729
Arthur McCurry1
b. circa 1864
Arthur McCurry was born circa 1864 at MO.1 He was the son of Harbin Wilburn McCurry and Elizabeth Edna Creekmore.1
Citations
- [S68] 1870 Federal Census, unknown repository address.